Discover the UK Shortage Occupation List 2026 and how it helps skilled foreign workers get sponsored faster. Learn how to apply, the high-demand jobs, visa routes, and step-by-step guidance to work in the UK.
The United Kingdom continues to experience labour shortages across several critical sectors. As the country works to stabilize its economy post-Brexit and tackle workforce gaps, the Shortage Occupation List (SOL) remains one of the fastest and most effective pathways for skilled foreign workers to secure UK visa sponsorship in 2026.
The SOL highlights specific job roles where employers struggle to find suitable workers within the UK. If your occupation is listed, you’re not only in high demand but also eligible for reduced visa fees, relaxed salary thresholds, and quicker processing times—a massive advantage for international applicants.
Whether you’re an engineer, healthcare worker, IT specialist, or chef, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the UK Shortage Occupation List 2026, how to get sponsored, and how to start working in the UK legally and quickly.
Key Highlights
- 🇬🇧 The Shortage Occupation List (SOL) helps fill critical job gaps across UK sectors.
- 💼 Jobs on the list offer visa sponsorship, lower salary thresholds, and faster Skilled Worker Visa approvals.
- 💰 Employers can hire international workers with reduced visa fees and less bureaucratic delay.
- 🏥 Healthcare, engineering, teaching, and IT roles remain key shortage areas in 2026.
- 📌 You can check real-time job vacancies and apply directly to licensed UK sponsors.
What Is the UK Shortage Occupation List?
The UK Shortage Occupation List is an official list published by the UK Home Office, detailing professions facing significant labour shortages.
When a job appears on this list, it means UK employers can more easily recruit international workers to fill those roles. Jobs on the SOL enjoy:
- Lower salary thresholds (20% lower than standard Skilled Worker Visa salaries)
- Reduced visa application fees
- Faster visa processing
- Easier employer sponsorship procedures
The list is updated regularly based on input from the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) and reflects the UK’s changing workforce needs.
📍 View the current SOL here: UK Government – Shortage Occupation List
Benefits of Applying for Jobs on the Shortage Occupation List
If your job is listed on the SOL in 2026, here’s how you benefit:
- Visa Fee Reduction: Skilled Worker Visa applicants pay lower fees—£551 instead of £719 (up to 3 years).
- Lower Salary Threshold: You may qualify with a salary as low as £20,960, instead of the usual £26,200.
- Quicker Visa Approval: Applications from shortage occupations are prioritized.
- Employer Willingness to Sponsor: UK employers are actively hiring foreign workers for these roles.
- Path to Permanent Residency: After 5 years, Skilled Worker Visa holders can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Full List: UK Shortage Occupation List 2026 (By Sector)
Below are the main categories and job roles featured in the 2026 update of the UK Shortage Occupation List:
1. Health and Care Workers
- Nurses (all specializations)
- Care Workers and Home Carers
- Paramedics
- Radiographers
- Social Workers
- Senior Care Assistants
Why in Demand: Ageing population, NHS staff shortages, and increased healthcare demand post-COVID-19.
2. Engineering & Construction
- Civil Engineers
- Electrical Engineers
- Design and Development Engineers
- Structural Engineers
- Welding Trades
- Bricklayers and Masons
Why in Demand: Infrastructure development, housing demand, and energy projects.
3. Education
- Secondary School Teachers (Maths, Physics, Computer Science)
- Special Educational Needs (SEN) Teachers
Why in Demand: Teacher shortages in key subjects, especially in underserved areas.
4. IT & Digital Technology
- Software Developers
- Web Designers and Developers
- IT Business Analysts
- Cyber Security Specialists
- Data Scientists
Why in Demand: Rapid tech growth, digital transformation, and cybersecurity needs.
5. Hospitality & Food Services
- Chefs (with minimum experience and skill requirements)
- Butchers
- Bakers
Why in Demand: Post-Brexit staff shortage in the hospitality sector.
How to Apply for a Shortage Occupation Job in the UK (2026 Guide)
Step 1: Check If Your Job Is on the List
Visit the UK Skilled Worker Eligible Occupations List and verify if your profession is under the shortage category. Note the 4-digit SOC code assigned to your job.
Step 2: Search for UK Employers with Sponsor Licences
Only employers with a valid UK Sponsor Licence can sponsor you for a Skilled Worker Visa.
Use this official resource:
📍 Register of Licensed Sponsors
Look for companies actively hiring for your profession and willing to sponsor foreign workers.
Step 3: Apply to Jobs via Trusted Portals
Use trusted UK job portals to apply for verified jobs:
- NHS Jobs – For healthcare roles
- Indeed UK – General listings
- TotalJobs
- Technojobs – For tech & IT roles
- CV-Library
Search with keywords like “visa sponsorship”, “Skilled Worker Visa”, or your profession + “shortage occupation”.
Step 4: Prepare a UK-Style CV and Cover Letter
Make sure your resume follows UK standards:
- Use a clear, concise format (2 pages max)
- Highlight your skills and experience
- Tailor each application to the job description
- Don’t include photos or personal information (e.g., age, religion)
Step 5: Secure a Job Offer from a Sponsor
Once a UK employer offers you a job, they will:
- Issue you a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
- Confirm the salary, job title, and duration
This document is essential for your visa application.
Step 6: Apply for the Skilled Worker Visa
Once you have a CoS:
- Create an account on the UK Visa Application System
- Pay the required visa fees and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
- Upload your documents (passport, CoS, English language proof, police clearance)
- Book your biometric appointment
You can apply from outside the UK, and most decisions are made within 3–8 weeks.
Estimated Salary Thresholds for Shortage Occupation Roles
| Occupation | Minimum Salary (2026) | Normal Salary Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Nurse | £20,960 | £26,200 |
| Software Developer | £23,040 | £26,200 |
| Care Worker | £20,960 | £26,200 |
| Civil Engineer | £24,000 | £27,000+ |
| Secondary School Teacher | £20,960 | £26,200 |
| Chef | £22,000 | £26,200 |
Conclusion: Take Advantage of the UK SOL in 2026
The UK Shortage Occupation List 2026 is a golden opportunity for skilled foreign workers to live and work in the United Kingdom. With relaxed salary requirements, reduced visa fees, and faster processing, it provides a clear advantage for applicants seeking a better future abroad.
Whether you’re in healthcare, tech, construction, or education, there is a high chance your profession is on the list. Take the time to explore the job portals, reach out to licensed sponsors, and prepare your documents.
👉 Act now—jobs on the SOL are in high demand, and the sooner you apply, the higher your chances of securing a sponsored visa and a new life in the UK.
FAQs – UK Shortage Occupation List 2026
1. What is the UK Shortage Occupation List?
It is an official list of job roles facing critical skill shortages in the UK. Workers in these roles can get faster visa processing, lower fees, and relaxed requirements.
2. Can I apply for a UK job without IELTS?
Most Skilled Worker Visa applicants need to prove English proficiency through IELTS, but some nationalities and qualifications are exempt.
3. How much does it cost to apply for a Skilled Worker Visa in 2026?
Fees for shortage occupations are around £551 (up to 3 years). You also pay the Immigration Health Surcharge, which is approximately £624/year.
4. Can I bring my family on the Skilled Worker Visa?
Yes. You can bring dependents (spouse and children), and they will also have the right to work or study in the UK.
5. How long can I stay in the UK on a Skilled Worker Visa?
You can stay for up to 5 years, after which you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) if you meet the requirements.
